Hit Me With Your Best Shot
Introduction II Kings 13:14-20
Blame is a terrible thing to happen when circumstances do not go your way. I read a story last month of a soldier that was wounded in Iraq and shipped to the states. His wife and three kids made the journey to visit him in the hospital. An accident occurred and the three children were killed. Cindy Sheehan another tragic testimony of a war casualty. We look at all this and begin to wonder how these events occur. Or why this events are allowed to occur. When we begin to question it puts us in a frame of mind that changes our life and faith in God.
1. God's Answer (II Kings 13:14-20)
· The death of Elisha was at hand and Joash sought to hear or receive from God
· This was the custom to receive the passing of inheritance as the provider was in his death bed (Gen 27:1-4)
· There are events in life that will mark a turning point in ones life for God, expound
I. (II Kings 2:7-14) Elisha knew what was to take place in Elijah and sought after God
ii. God has appointed times where he decides to met with humanity
iii. Joash placed himself in a position of receiving from God, a wise choice
iv. God honors man decision to seek after him and allows for blessing to be given, mercy (John 1:38-51)
v. (Prov. 1:7) It's funny how fear and wisdom go hand in hand - your wise to fear God
vi. Josiah was brought up in a sinful environment but sought after God and God accepted him
· Those that approach God will not be disappointed but the terms must be God's not ours
· God knew what was in Josiah's heart as the King of Israel and that was deliverance from the Syrians (Luke 11:9-10)
· (Matt 6:7-8) We must understand that God is aware of the present state of affaires your not catching him by surprise
· The church is forced to accept homos as clergy, this defiles the holiness of God yet acceptable to sinners and the religious
· God is and will be waiting for you to come to him as he draws you towards his kingdom (John 6:44-45)
* God is waiting for you to respond to his will and plan for your life
2. Man's Reply ( vs. 16:18)
· Joash was obedient coming to God and following the instruction of the Man of God
· Joash fell under the plan of God and heir to God's kingdom thru faith (Mark 3:32-35)
· It is an important thing to know as you turn to God for instruction but something else was in place he did not understand
- The arrows, the first shot was for deliverance and the rest was for dominion in life
- People come to salvation from the enemy but fail in the battles that will follow
- The arrows were symbolic of future battle that Joash was going to encounter during his rein as king
- Like most individuals we come to God, that's great but then take a half hearted approach to his Kingdom
- God has his hand on your life, you are king he chooses to deliver nations but you can only fight three times, expound
- What has happen to service to God, we call him Lord but under our terms
- What does God expect, a war!, you are no different from Joash, dear king
- When you get saved God has called you to a greater plan but are you ready for the fight
- We can relate this to church attendance or prayer, the list goes on
- How many times will you strike the ground Joash, three times how sad
- We have not learn this valuable lesson in warfare
- God wants us evolved in his plan, you must strike until you have no weapons or strength
- This is the attitude God searches in the church, don't play games fight
- I'm speaking of personal battles as well as the battles God places before us
- Yes, God does but us in a place of grave danger just to see what you will do
- His promise is that you will destroy your enemies but you must rise up and fight
3. Consequences (vs. 19)
· The Man of God was angry, why?
i. God was in a position of giving and Joash failed to understand missing the blessing of God
There are consequences to our action in the Kingdom of God
The attitude that now that we are saved God is going to help us has actions that must be followed
There is a balance you are responsible for (James 2:18-23)
Your response to The Kingdom of God will effect the victory you have
This is why so many believers walk in failure and not victory
Doubt, fear and disobedience follow them because they fail to contend for the Kingdom
They strike the ground but 3 times and turn away from God like Joash
The bible states that at Joash end he turned from God back to idol worship, why?
People that are saved need to contend through out life not just in the beginning
It is a life long battle as seen by the arrows that were shot to the ground
We need to look at what type of warrior we are?
But I'm a lover not a fighter (Matt 11:11-12) in Jesus words
(II Kings 12:19-21) This was the Kings end murdered by his own after the victories God gave him
(II Chronicles 24:15-27) The end
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2 Kings 13:14-20
14 Now Elisha was fallen sick of his sickness whereof he died. And Joash the
king of Israel came down unto him, and wept over his face, and said, O my
father, my father, the chariot of Israel, and the horsemen thereof.
15 And Elisha said unto him, Take bow and arrows. And he took unto him bow and
arrows.
16 And he said to the king of Israel, Put thine hand upon the bow. And he put
his hand upon it: and Elisha put his hands upon the king's hands.
17 And he said, Open the window eastward. And he opened it. Then Elisha said,
Shoot. And he shot. And he said, The arrow of the LORD's deliverance, and the
arrow of deliverance from Syria: for thou shalt smite the Syrians in Aphek, till
thou have consumed them.
18 And he said, Take the arrows. And he took them. And he said unto the king of
Israel, Smite upon the ground. And he smote thrice, and stayed.
19 And the man of God was wroth with him, and said, Thou shouldest have smitten
five or six times; then hadst thou smitten Syria till thou hadst consumed it:
whereas now thou shalt smite Syria but thrice.
20 And Elisha died, and they buried him. And the bands of the Moabites invaded
the land at the coming in of the year.
Gen 27:1-4
27:1 And it came to pass, that when Isaac was old, and his eyes were dim, so
that he could not see, he called Esau his eldest son, and said unto him, My son:
and he said unto him, Behold, here am I.
2 And he said, Behold now, I am old, I know not the day of my death:
3 Now therefore take, I pray thee, thy weapons, thy quiver and thy bow, and go
out to the field, and take me some venison;
4 And make me savoury meat, such as I love, and bring it to me, that I may eat;
that my soul may bless thee before I die.
2 Kings 2:7-14
7 And fifty men of the sons of the prophets went, and stood to view afar off:
and they two stood by Jordan.
8 And Elijah took his mantle, and wrapped it together, and smote the waters, and
they were divided hither and thither, so that they two went over on dry ground.
9 And it came to pass, when they were gone over, that Elijah said unto Elisha,
Ask what I shall do for thee, before I be taken away from thee. And Elisha said,
I pray thee, let a double portion of thy spirit be upon me.
10 And he said, Thou hast asked a hard thing: nevertheless, if thou see me when
I am taken from thee, it shall be so unto thee; but if not, it shall not be so.
11 And it came to pass, as they still went on, and talked, that, behold, there
appeared a chariot of fire, and horses of fire, and parted them both asunder;
and Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven.
12 And Elisha saw it, and he cried, My father, my father, the chariot of Israel,
and the horsemen thereof. And he saw him no more: and he took hold of his own
clothes, and rent them in two pieces.
13 He took up also the mantle of Elijah that fell from him, and went back, and
stood by the bank of Jordan;
14 And he took the mantle of Elijah that fell from him, and smote the waters,
and said, Where is the LORD God of Elijah? and when he also had smitten the
waters, they parted hither and thither: and Elisha went over.
John 1:38-51
38 Then Jesus turned, and saw them following, and saith unto them, What seek ye?
They said unto him, Rabbi, (which is to say, being interpreted, Master,) where
dwellest thou?
39 He saith unto them, Come and see. They came and saw where he dwelt, and abode
with him that day: for it was about the tenth hour.
40 One of the two which heard John speak, and followed him, was Andrew, Simon
Peter's brother.
41 He first findeth his own brother Simon, and saith unto him, We have found the
Messias, which is, being interpreted, the Christ.
42 And he brought him to Jesus. And when Jesus beheld him, he said, Thou art
Simon the son of Jona: thou shalt be called Cephas, which is by interpretation,
A stone.
43 The day following Jesus would go forth into Galilee, and findeth Philip, and
saith unto him, Follow me.
44 Now Philip was of Bethsaida, the city of Andrew and Peter.
45 Philip findeth Nathanael, and saith unto him, We have found him, of whom
Moses in the law, and the prophets, did write, Jesus of Nazareth, the son of
Joseph.
46 And Nathanael said unto him, Can there any good thing come out of Nazareth?
Philip saith unto him, Come and see.
47 Jesus saw Nathanael coming to him, and saith of him, Behold an Israelite
indeed, in whom is no guile!
48 Nathanael saith unto him, Whence knowest thou me? Jesus answered and said
unto him, Before that Philip called thee, when thou wast under the fig tree, I
saw thee.
49 Nathanael answered and saith unto him, Rabbi, thou art the Son of God; thou
art the King of Israel.
50 Jesus answered and said unto him, Because I said unto thee, I saw thee under
the fig tree, believest thou? thou shalt see greater things than these.
51 And he saith unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Hereafter ye shall see
heaven open, and the angels of God ascending and descending upon the Son of man.
Prov 1:7
7 The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge: but fools despise wisdom
and instruction.
Luke 11:9-10
9 And I say unto you, Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find;
knock, and it shall be opened unto you.
10 For every one that asketh receiveth; and he that seeketh findeth; and to him
that knocketh it shall be opened.
Matt 6:7-8
7 But when ye pray, use not vain repetitions, as the heathen do: for they think
that they shall be heard for their much speaking.
8 Be not ye therefore like unto them: for your Father knoweth what things ye
have need of, before ye ask him.
John 6:44-45
44 No man can come to me, except the Father which hath sent me draw him: and I
will raise him up at the last day.
45 It is written in the prophets, And they shall be all taught of God. Every man
therefore that hath heard, and hath learned of the Father, cometh unto me.
Mark 3:32-35
32 And the multitude sat about him, and they said unto him, Behold, thy mother
and thy brethren without seek for thee.
33 And he answered them, saying, Who is my mother, or my brethren?
34 And he looked round about on them which sat about him, and said, Behold my
mother and my brethren!
35 For whosoever shall do the will of God, the same is my brother, and my
sister, and mother.
James 2:18-23
18 Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: shew me thy faith
without thy works, and I will shew thee my faith by my works.
19 Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also
believe, and tremble.
20 But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead?
21 Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had offered Isaac his
son upon the altar?
22 Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made
perfect?
23 And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, Abraham believed God, and it was
imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was called the Friend of God.
2 Kings 12:19-21
19 And the rest of the acts of Joash, and all that he did, are they not written
in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
20 And his servants arose, and made a conspiracy, and slew Joash in the house of
Millo, which goeth down to Silla.
21 For Jozachar the son of Shimeath, and Jehozabad the son of Shomer, his
servants, smote him, and he died; and they buried him with his fathers in the
city of David: and Amaziah his son reigned in his stead.
Matt 11:11-12
11 Verily I say unto you, Among them that are born of women there hath not risen
a greater than John the Baptist: notwithstanding he that is least in the kingdom
of heaven is greater than he.
12 And from the days of John the Baptist until now the kingdom of heaven
suffereth violence, and the violent take it by force.
2 Chron 24:15-27
15 But Jehoiada waxed old, and was full of days when he died; an hundred and
thirty years old was he when he died.
16 And they buried him in the city of David among the kings, because he had done
good in Israel, both toward God, and toward his house.
17 Now after the death of Jehoiada came the princes of Judah, and made obeisance
to the king. Then the king hearkened unto them.
18 And they left the house of the LORD God of their fathers, and served groves
and idols: and wrath came upon Judah and Jerusalem for this their trespass.
19 Yet he sent prophets to them, to bring them again unto the LORD; and they
testified against them: but they would not give ear.
20 And the Spirit of God came upon Zechariah the son of Jehoiada the priest,
which stood above the people, and said unto them, Thus saith God, Why transgress
ye the commandments of the LORD, that ye cannot prosper? because ye have
forsaken the LORD, he hath also forsaken you.
21 And they conspired against him, and stoned him with stones at the commandment
of the king in the court of the house of the LORD.
22 Thus Joash the king remembered not the kindness which Jehoiada his father had
done to him, but slew his son. And when he died, he said, The LORD look upon it,
and require it.
23 And it came to pass at the end of the year, that the host of Syria came up
against him: and they came to Judah and Jerusalem, and destroyed all the princes
of the people from among the people, and sent all the spoil of them unto the
king of Damascus.
24 For the army of the Syrians came with a small company of men, and the LORD
delivered a very great host into their hand, because they had forsaken the LORD
God of their fathers. So they executed judgment against Joash.
25 And when they were departed from him, (for they left him in great diseases,)
his own servants conspired against him for the blood of the sons of Jehoiada the
priest, and slew him on his bed, and he died: and they buried him in the city of
David, but they buried him not in the sepulchres of the kings.
26 And these are they that conspired against him; Zabad the son of Shimeath an
Ammonitess, and Jehozabad the son of Shimrith a Moabitess.
27 Now concerning his sons, and the greatness of the burdens laid upon him, and
the repairing of the house of God, behold, they are written in the story of the
book of the kings. And Amaziah his son reigned in his stead.
2 Kings 13:17; 2 Kings 13:18; 2 Kings 13:19
2 Kings 13:17
And he said, Open the window eastward. And he opened it. Then Elisha
said, Shoot. And he shot. And he said, The arrow of the LORD's deliverance, and
the arrow of deliverance from Syria: for thou shalt smite the Syrians in Aphek,
till thou have consumed them.
[Open the window eastward] This was toward the country beyond Jordan, which
Hazael had taken from the Israelites.
[The arrow of the LORD'S deliverance, and the arrow of deliverance from Syria]
That is, As surely as that arrow is shot toward the lands conquered from Israel
by the Syrians, so surely shall those lands be reconquered and restored to
Israel.
It was an ancient custom to shoot an arrow or cast a spear into the country
which an army intended to invade. Justin says that, as soon as Alexander the
Great had arrived on the coasts of Iona, he threw a dart into the country of the
Persians. "Cum delati in continentem essent, primus Alexander jaculum velut in
hostilem terram jacit."-Just. lib. ii.
The dart, spear, or arrow thrown, was an emblem of the commencement of
hostilities. Virgil (AEn. lib. ix., verse 51) represents Turnus as giving the
signal of attack by throwing a spear.
Ecquis erit mecum, O Juvenes, qui primus in hostem?
En, ait: et jaculum intorquens emittit in auras,
Principium pugnae; et campo sese arduus infert.
"Who, first," he cried, "with me the foe will dare?"
Then hurled a dart, the signal of the war.
PITT.
Servius, in his note upon this place, shows that it was a custom to proclaim war
in this way: the pater patratus, or chief of the Feciales, a sort of heralds,
went to the confines of the enemy's country, and, after some solemnities, said
with a loud voice, I wage war with you for such and such reasons; and then threw
in a spear. It was then the business of the parties thus defied or warned to
take the subject into consideration; and if they did not, within thirty days,
come to some accommodation, the war was begun.
[Thou shalt smite the Syrians in Aphek] This was a city of Syria, and probably
the place of the first battle; and there, it appears, they had a total
overthrow. They were, in the language of the text, consumed or exterminated.
2 Kings 13:18
And he said, Take the arrows. And he took them. And he said unto the king of
Israel, Smite upon the ground. And he smote thrice, and stayed.
[Smite upon the ground] Since he was ordered to take his arrows, the smiting on
the ground must mean shooting arrows into it.
[He smote thrice, and stayed.] The prophet knew that this shooting was
emblematical: probably the king was not aware of what depended on the frequency
of the action; and perhaps it was of the Lord that he smote only thrice, as he
had determined to give Israel those three victories only over the Syrians.
Elisha's being wroth because there were only three instead of five or six shots
does not prove that God was wroth, or that he had intended to give the Syrians
five or six overthrows.
2 Kings 13:19
And the man of God was wroth with him, and said, Thou shouldest have smitten
five or six times; then hadst thou smitten Syria till thou hadst consumed it:
whereas now thou shalt smite Syria but thrice.
JOASH
JO'ASH (jo'ash; Heb. Yo'ash, "Jehovah has given"; Arab. 'asa, "to give").
1. The father of Gideon, who, although himself an idolater, ingeniously screened
his son from those desiring to avenge his overthrow of the altar of Baal (Judg
6:11,29-31; 7:14; 8:13,29). He was buried in Ophrah, where he lived (8:29-32).
2. A person who was ordered by King Ahab to imprison Micaiah the prophet for
denouncing the allied expedition against Ramoth-gilead (1 Kings 22:26; 2 Chron
18:25), about 853 BC In both passages he is called "the king's son," which is
usually taken literally. Some, however, suggest that the title may merely
indicate a youth of princely stock; others, that Melek, translated "king," is a
proper name.
3. King of Judah (2 Kings 11:2; 12:19-20; 13:1,10; 14:1,3,17,23; 1 Chron 3:11; 2
Chron 22:11; 24:1-2,4,22,24; 25:23,25). See Jehoash, no. 1.
4. King of Israel (2 Kings 13:9,12-14,25; 14:1,23,27; 2 Chron 25:17-18,21,23,25;
Hos 1:1; Amos 1:1). See Jehoash, no. 2.
5. A descendant of Shelah, son of Judah, mentioned among those "who ruled in
Moab" (1 Chron 4:22). The Hebrew tradition, quoted by Jerome and Jarchi, applies
it to Mahlon, the son of Elimelech, who married a Moabitess.
6. A son of Shemah (or Hasmath), the Gibeathite, who, with his brother Ahiezer
and other "mighty men," joined David at Ziklag (1 Chron 12:3).
BIBLIOGRAPHY: T. Kirk and G. Rawlinson, Studies in the Books of the Kings, 2
vols. in 1 (1983), 2:119-24, 129-34; E. R. Thiele, Mysterious Numbers of the
Hebrew Kings (1983), pp. 57, 104.
*** Meaning 2 ***
JO'ASH (Heb. Yo'ash, "Jehovah has come, hastened").
1. One of the "sons" (descendants) of Becher, son of Benjamin, and a leader of
his family (1 Chron 7:8).
2. The person having charge of the "stores of oil" under David and Solomon (1
Chron 27:28), after 1000 BC
(From The New Unger's Bible Dictionary. Originally published by Moody Press of
Chicago, Illinois. Copyright (c) 1988.)
2 Kings 12:17-21
2 Kings 12:17-21
Death of Joash, king of Judah
When Joash had revolted from God and become both an idolater and a persecutor
the hand of the Lord went out against him, and his last state was worse than his
first.
I. His wealth and honour became an easy prey to his neighbours. Hazael, when he
had chastised Israel (2 Kings 10:32), threatened Judah and Jerusalem likewise,
took Gath, a strong city (v. 17), and thence intended to march with his forces
against Jerusalem, the royal city, the holy city, but whose defence, on account
of its sinfulness, had departed. Joash had neither spirit nor strength to make
head against him, but gave him all the hallowed things, and all the gold that
was found both in his exchequer and in the treasures of the temple (v. 18), to
bribe him to march another way. If it were lawful to do this for the public
safety, better part with the gold of the temple than expose the temple itself;
yet,
1. If he had not forsaken God, and forfeited his protection, his affairs would
not have been brought to this extremity, but he might have forced Hazael to
retire.
2. He diminished himself, and made himself very mean, lost the honour of a
prince and a soldier, and of an Israelite too, in alienating the dedicated
things.
3. He impoverished himself and his kingdom. And,
4. He tempted Hazael to come again, when he could carry home so rich a booty
without striking a stroke. And it had this effect, for the next year the host of
Syria came up against Jerusalem, destroyed the prince, and plundered the city, 2
Chron 24:23-24.
II. His life became an easy prey to his own servants. They conspired against him
and slew him (v. 20-21), not aiming at his kingdom, for they opposed not his
son's succeeding him, but to be avenged on him for some crime he had committed;
and we are told in Chronicles that his murdering the prophet, Jehoiada's son,
was the provocation. In this, how unrighteous soever they were (vengeance was
not theirs, nor did it belong to them to repay), God was righteous; and this was
not the only time that he let even kings know that it was at their peril if they
touched his anointed and did his prophets any harm, and that, when he comes to
make inquisition for blood, the blood of prophets will run the account very
high. Thus fell Joash, who began in the spirit and ended in the flesh. God
usually sets marks of his displeasure upon apostates, even in this life; for
they, of all sinners, do most reproach the Lord.
(from Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole Bible: New Modern Edition,
Electronic Database. Copyright (c) 1991 by Hendrickson Publishers, Inc.)
_______________________________________________________
Cindy Lee Miller Sheehan (born July 10, 1957) is an American anti-war activist, whose son, Casey Sheehan, was killed during his service in the Iraq War on April 4, 2004, aged 24. She attracted international attention in August 2005 for her extended demonstration at a camp outside President George W. Bush's Texas ranch garnering her both support and criticism. In May 2007, Sheehan officially ended her involvement as an anti-war activist, saying "I am going to go home and be a mother to my surviving children and try to regain some of what I have lost."[1] On July 8, 2007, in the wake of President Bush's reduction of the sentence of Scooter Libby, Sheehan announced that she plans to challenge Speaker Nancy Pelosi should Pelosi fail to introduce articles of impeachment against President Bush
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cindy_Sheehan
2 Kings 13:14; 2 Kings 13:15; 2 Kings
13:16; 2 Kings 13:17; 2 Kings 13:18; 2 Kings 13:19; 2 Kings 13:20; 2 Kings 13:21
2 Kings 13:14
Now Elisha was fallen sick of his sickness whereof he died. And Joash the king
of Israel came down unto him, and wept over his face, and said, O my father, my
father, the chariot of Israel, and the horsemen thereof.
The closing scene of Elisha's life. It was now at least sixty-three years since
his call, so that he was at this time very possibly above ninety. He seems to
have lived in almost complete retirement from the time he sent the young prophet
to anoint Jehu king (2 Kings 9:1). And now it was not he who sought the king,
but the king who sought him. Apparently, the special function of the two great
Israelite prophets (Elijah and Elisha) was to counteract the noxious influence
of the Baalistic rites; and, when these ceased, their extraordinary ministry
came to an end.
[The chariot of Israel ...] See the marginal reference. Joash must have known
the circumstances of Elijah's removal, which were perhaps already entered in the
"book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel;" and he must have intended to
apply to Elisha his own words on that solemn occasion; "Thou too art about to
leave us, and to follow Elijah-thou who hast been since his departure, that
which he was while he remained on earth, the true defense of Israel."
2 Kings 13:15
And Elisha said unto him, Take bow and arrows. And he took unto him bow and
arrows.
No BARNES commentary on this verse.
2 Kings 13:16
And he said to the king of Israel, Put thine hand upon the bow. And he put his
hand upon it: and Elisha put his hands upon the king's hands.
[Elisha put his hands upon the king's hands] A symbolic act, indicating that the
successes, which the shooting typified, were to come, not from human skill, or
strength, or daring, but from the presence and the power of God.
2 Kings 13:17
And he said, Open the window eastward. And he opened it. Then Elisha said,
Shoot. And he shot. And he said, The arrow of the LORD's deliverance, and the
arrow of deliverance from Syria: for thou shalt smite the Syrians in Aphek, till
thou have consumed them.
[Eastward] Syria of Damascus lay partly east, but still more north, of the holy
land. The arrow was to be shot, eastward, not so much against Syria itself as
against the scene of the recent Syrian successes, Gilead (2 Kings 10:33), which
was also to be the scene of Joash's victories over them. Aphek is almost due
east from Shunem, where it is not unlikely that Elisha now was.
[The arrow ...] literally, "An arrow of deliverance from the Lord, and an arrow
of deliverance against Syria; and thou shalt smite the Syrians in Aphek, even to
consuming."
2 Kings 13:18
And he said, Take the arrows. And he took them. And he said unto the king of
Israel, Smite upon the ground. And he smote thrice, and stayed.
[Smite upon the ground] Some prefer to render - "Shoot to the ground;" i.e.
"Shoot arrows from the window into the ground outside, as if thou wert shooting
against an enemy."
2 Kings 13:19
And the man of God was wroth with him, and said, Thou shouldest have smitten
five or six times; then hadst thou smitten Syria till thou hadst consumed it:
whereas now thou shalt smite Syria but thrice.
The unfaithfulness of man limits the goodness of God. Though Joash did the
prophet's bidding, it was without any zeal or fervour; and probably without any
earnest belief in the efficacy of what he was doing. Compare Mark 6:5-6. God had
been willing to give the Israelites complete victory over Syria (2 Kings 13:17);
but Joash by his non-acceptance of the divine promise in its fulness had checked
the outflow of mercy; and the result was that the original promise could not be
fulfilled.
2 Kings 13:20
And Elisha died, and they buried him. And the bands of the Moabites invaded the
land at the coming in of the year.
[The bands of the Moabites invaded the land] The Moabites had been increasing in
strength ever since their revolt from Ahaziah (2 Kings 1:1). The defeat which
they suffered at the hands of Jehoram and Jehoshaphat (2 Kings 3:24) did not
affect their subjugation. They spread themselves into the country north of the
Arnon (Isa 16:2), and thence proceeded to make plundering expeditious year by
year into Samaria, in Spring. This was the natural season for incursions, as
then in Palestine the crops began to be ripe.
2 Kings 13:21
And it came to pass, as they were burying a man, that, behold, they spied a band
of men; and they cast the man into the sepulchre of Elisha: and when the man was
let down, and touched the bones of Elisha, he revived, and stood up on his feet.
[They cast the man] Rather, "they thrust the man." The graves of the Jews were
not pits dug in the ground, like ours, but caves or cells excavated in the side
of a rock, the mouth of the cave being ordinarily shut by a heavy stone.
[Stood up on his feet] Coffins were not used by the Jews. The body was simply
wrapped or swathed in grave-clothes (compare Luke 7:15; John 11:44).
This miracle of Elisha's after his death is more surprising than any of those
which he performed during his lifetime. The Jews regarded it as his highest
glory (compare Ecclesiaticus 48:13,14). It may be said to belong to a class of
Scriptural miracles, cases, i.e. where the miracle was not performed through the
agency of a living miracle-worker, but by a material object in which, by God's
will, "virtue" for the time resided (compare Acts 19:12). The primary effect of
the miracle was, no doubt, greatly to increase the reverence of the Israelites
for the memory of Elisha, to lend force to his teaching, and especially to add
weight to his unfulfilled prophecies, as to that concerning the coming triumphs
of Israel over Syria. In the extreme state of depression to which the Israelites
were now reduced, a very signal miracle may have been needed to encourage and
reassure them.
2 Kings 13:10-19;
2 Kings 13:20-25
Verses 10-19 Jehoash, the king, came to
Elisha, to receive his dying counsel and blessing. It may turn much to our
spiritual advantage, to attend the sick-beds and death-beds of good men, that we
may be encouraged in religion by the living comforts they have from it in a
dying hour. Elisha assured the king of his success; yet he must look up to God
for direction and strength; must reckon his own hands not enough, but go on, in
dependence upon Divine aid. The trembling hands of the dying prophet, as they
signified the power of God, gave this arrow more force than the hands of the
king in his full strength. By contemning the sign, the king lost the thing
signified, to the grief of the dying prophet. It is a trouble to good men, to
see those to whom they wish well, forsake their own mercies, and to see them
lose advantages against spiritual enemies.
Verses 20-25 God has many ways to chastise a
provoking people. Trouble comes sometimes from that point whence we least feared
it. The mention of this invasion on the death of Elisha, shows that the removal
of God's faithful prophets is a presage of coming judgments. His dead body was a
means of giving life to another dead body. This miracle was a confirmation of
his prophecies. And it may have reference to Christ, by whose death and burial,
the grave is made a safe and happy passage to life to all believers. Jehoash was
successful against the Syrians, just as often as he had struck the ground with
the arrows, then a stop was put to his victories. Many have repented, when too
late, of distrusts and the straitness of their desires.
(from Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary, PC Study Bible formatted electronic
database. Copyright © 2000, 2003 by Biblesoft, Inc. All rights reserved.)